Arms control, non-proliferation, and disarmament have been cornerstones of international security and peace for decades. In turbulent times, limiting armament and restricting its use seems paramount. This learning unit explains why.

After completing this learning unit, you will

• understand the basic objectives of, and the differences between, the concepts of classical and humanitarian arms control, non-proliferation, counter-proliferation and disarmament.
• comprehend how constraints on armaments and development are related.
• assess the utility of arms control in different political environments including current one.
• be aware of the many tools of arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament and how they are used in existing treaties and conventions.
• understand critical approaches to arms control, especially with respect to human security, development and gender.
• know about the thrust of the strategies and policies of the European Union in this area.